Apparatus for cleaning a record disc

ABSTRACT

A cleaning apparatus for a record disc comprises a support member having a top side and a bottom side. Locating means is provided for locating the support member relative to the center of a record disc. A knob is mounted on the top side of the support member for rotation about an axis offset from the location means whereby the support member may be manually rotated about the center of the record disc. A holder for a cleaning pad is mounted on the bottom side of the support member also for rotation about an axis offset from the locating means. A drive mechanism comprising a step-up gear is provided to couple the knob and the pad holder together such that rotation of the knob relative to the support member causes rotation of the pad holder relative to the support member. The knob is hollow and the drive mechanism comprises a circular set of teeth arranged around the internal periphery of the knob coaxially with the axis of rotation of the knob, and a gear wheel fixed relative to the pad holder coaxially with the axis of rotation of the pad holder, the gear wheel being driven by the teeth on the internal periphery of the knob. The cleaning pad has a circular cleaning portion which in use imparts a generally radially cleaning action on the record disc.

This invention relates to an apparatus for cleaning a record disc, inparticular but not exclusively a record disc of the kind known as a"compact disc".

European Patent Application No. 82 543A discloses a cleaning apparatusfor a record disc comprising a support member having a top side and abottom side, means for locating the support member relative to thecentre of a record disc, a knob mounted on the top side of the supportmember for rotation about an axis offset from the locating means wherebythe support member may be manually rotated about the centre of the disc,and a holder for a cleaning pad mounted on the bottom side of thesupport member.

However, in that specification the cleaning pad holder is fixed relativeto the support member, so that the cleaning pad which is circular,maintains the same orientation relative to the record grooves duringrotation of the apparatus.

This means that the innermost grooves and the outermost grooves arecleaned by the same relatively small inner and outer segmentsrespectively of the cleaning pad, whereas the centre grooves are cleanedby the full diameter of the pad. In other words, the length of padsurface effective to clean the grooves is a function of the grooveposition, being greatest for the centre grooves and least for the innerand outer grooves. Thus the inner and outer pad segments becomecontaminated more rapidly than the centre part.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide animproved cleaning apparatus which provides a more even use of thecleaning surface of the pad.

This is achieved according to the invention by providing that thecleaning pad holder is also mounted for rotation relative to the supportmember about an axis offset from the locating means, and a drivemechanism is provided which is operative upon manual rotation of thesupport member about the centre of the disc by the knob to causerotation of the pad holder relative to the support member.

For the cleaning of compact discs, it is desirable that the cleaningaction be generally radial rather than orbital, since any particles ofgrit or dirt which may be present are then most likely to be swept in agenerally radial direction by the apparatus. Thus, any scratches causedby such particals are also likely to be radial. This is important, asradial scratches are less likely to affect the reading mechanism of thedisc than orbital scratches.

Accordingly, for compact discs it is preferred that the cleaning pad hasan effective cleaning area which is annular. By this means, providedthat the inside diameter of the annular cleaning area is greater thanthe width of the recorded tracks, all tracks will be cleaned in adirection which is at least generally radial.

The drive mechanism may comprise means coupling the knob and pad holdertogether, such that rotation of the knob relative to the support member,which occurs during manual rotation of the apparatus by the knob, causesrotation of the pad holder relative to the support member. However,alternative drive mechanisms are possible, as will be describedhereinafter.

Preferably, the drive mechanism comprises a step-up gear whereby the padholder rotates substantially faster than the knob relative to thesupport member.

In the preferred embodiment of the invention the knob is hollow, and thedrive mechanism comprises a circular set of teeth arranged around theinternal periphery of the knob coaxially with the axis of rotation ofthe knob, and a gear wheel fixed relative to the pad holder coaxiallywith the axis of rotation of the pad holder, the gear wheel being drivenby the teeth on the internal periphery of the knob.

An embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of exampleonly, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a compact disc cleaning apparatusaccording to the invention, the cleaning apparatus being shownaccommodated in a removable protective housing,

FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the cleaning apparatus removedfrom its housing,

FIG. 3 is a side view of the cleaning apparatus of FIG. 2,

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning apparatus of FIG. 2,

FIG. 5 is a top perspective exploded view of the cleaning apparatus,

FIG. 6 is a bottom perspective exploded view of the cleaning apparatusincluding its removable housing, and

FIG. 7 shows the cleaning apparatus according to the invention in use.

Referring to the drawings, a cleaning apparatus for a compact disc 17(FIG. 7) comprises a pear-shaped support plate 10 having a top surface11 and a bottom surface 12. At the narrow end the plate 10 has a hollowboss 13 which rotatably accommodates a spindle 14. The lower end of thespindle 14 comprises four resilient segments 15 which are dimensioned topermit the spindle 14 to be inserted into the centre aperture 16 of acompact disc case 17a (FIG. 7), the segments 15 bearing resilientlyoutwardly against the inside edge of the centre aperture 16. The axis ofrotation of the spindle 14 is perpendicular to the plate 10, whereby thelatter may be rotated about the centre of the disc 17 in a manner to bedescribed.

The top surface 11 of the plate 10 has a housing 18 of which a part 19remote from the spindle 14 is solid and a part 20 nearest the spindle 14is hollow, the hollow part 20 having a lateral aperture 21 opening intothe top surface 11 of the plate 10 where it faces the spindle 14. Thehollow part 20 of the housing 18 accommodates a gear wheel 22 whoseteeth 23 are exposed at and project slightly beyond the housing 18 atthe lateral aperture 21. The gear wheel is rotatably retained in thehousing 18 by a bolt 26 which passes with slight tolerance through anaperture 27 in the top of the hollow part 20 and onto which the gearwheel 22 is threaded in the manner of a nut.

The gear wheel 22 is non-rotatably secured to a cleaning pad holdermounted on the underside of the support plate 10, the cleaning padholder being formed in two parts, an upper part 24 and a lower part 25.The upper part 24 of the cleaning pad holder 24/25, which passes withslight clearance through a circular aperture 39 in the plate 10, isthreaded on the bolt 26 and securely fixed relative to the gear wheel22, either by adhesive or simply by tightening up against the undersideof the gear wheel 22. The lower part 25 of the cleaning pad holder 24/25clips removably into the upper part 24. Thus the cleaning pad holder24/25 as a whole is secured to the gear wheel 22 for rotation therewithabout an axis substantially parallel to but laterally offset from theaxis of the spindle 14. A low friction washer (not show) may be insertedbetween the gear wheel 22 and the top of the hollow housing part 20 toensure ease of rotation, and it should not be possible for the part 24or the gear wheel 22 to unscrew from the bolt 26 during rotation of thegear wheel.

The upper part 24 of the cleaning pad holder 24/25 includes a shallowcylinder 28 open at the bottom and having three equiangularly spacedapertures 29 in its circular side wall. The lower part 25 of thecleaning pad holder 24/25 includes a flat annular plate 30 having anupwardly facing cylindrical wall 31 of lesser diameter concentrictherewith. Externally of the wall 31 the part 25 has three equiangularlyspaced radial ramp-like formations 32, and internally of the wall 31 thepart 25 has a central aperture 33 in the plate 30 and threeequiangularly spaced slots 34 extending radially from the aperture 33.The wall 31 of the lower part 25 fits snugly within the side wall of thecylinder 28 of the upper part 24, the formations 32 snapping intoposition in the apertures 29.

In use a cleaning pad 35 is removably mounted on the lower surface ofthe lower part 25 of the cleaning pad holder 24/25. The cleaning pad 35comprises a disc of fibrous material of substantially the same diameteras the plate 30, a concentric inner portion 36 of the pad beingpartially severed from the surrounding outer annular portion 37 butbeing joined thereto by three equiangular strips of material 38 whichpermit the inner portion 36 to be displaced axially relative to theouter portion 37. The diameter of the inner portion 36 of the pad 35 isgreater than that of the central aperture 33 in the plate 30, whichpermits the cleaning pad 35 to be attached to the lower part 25 of thecleaning pad holder 24/25 by pushing the inner portion 36 through theaperture 33 into the space behind the plate 30 and within the wall 31,the strips of material 38 passing through the slots 34. Thus thecleaning pad 35 is self-retaining on the cleaning pad holder 24/25, theouter annular portion 37 abutting against the annular plate 30 and theinner portion 36 being recessed below the plate 30.

A knob 40 is mounted on the top surface 11 of the support plate 10 forrotation about an axis substantially parallel to but laterally offsetfrom the axis of the spindle 14. The knob 40 is in the form of a shallowhollow cylinder open at the bottom and has a central spindle 41. Thespindle 41 is rotatably accommodated in an aperture 42 which passesthrough the solid part 19 of the housing 18 and into the support plate10.

The internal periphery of the knob 40 is formed with a circular set ofteeth 43 coaxial with the axis of rotation of the knob. The knob 40 fitsover the housing 18 as shown, and the internal teeth 43 thereof meshwith the teeth 23 of the gear wheel 22 where the latter are exposed atthe lateral aperture 21 of the housing 18. Thus, rotation of the knob 40relative to the support plate 10 will cause rotation of the cleaning padholder 24/25 relative to the plate 10 and, since there are many moreteeth on the inside of the knob 40 than on the gear wheel 22, thearrangement comprises a step-up gear with the pad holder rotating muchfaster relative to the plate 10 than the knob 40.

The compact disc 17 when not in use is stored in the compact disc case17a. The case 17a comprises a housing 117 for the disc 17, the housing117 having a hinged lid 118 attached thereto. The housing 117 has itscentre aperture 16 provided in a boss 16a having teeth 1. The compactdisc 17 generally comprises an obverse side having indicia thereon,which provide details as to the titles etc. of the tracks on the disc,and a reverse or playing side 17b. Generally, for ease ofidentification, the obverse side is exposed to the viewer when the lid118 is lifted. Accordingly, to clean the playing side 1, it is necessaryto invert the disc 17 so that the playing side 17b is uppermost in thehousing 117. The boss 16a engages with the hole of disc 17 therebypreventing rotation of the disc 17 in the housing 117.

In use, FIG. 7, appropriate cleaning fluid is applied to the cleaningpad 35 and the cleaning apparatus is placed on a compact disc 17 withthe spindle segments 15 inserted so as to engage with the teeth 16b andthe pad 35 in contact with the playing side 17b. Next, the knob 40 ismanually gripped and the plate 10 rotated around the spindle 14. It willbe appreciated that during this operation, although the knob 40 does notrotate relative to the user, it does rotate relative to the supportplate 10, making one rotation relative to the plate 10 for each rotationof the plate 10 about the spindle 14. Accordingly, via the teeth 43 onthe knob 40 and the gear wheel 22, the cleaning pad holder 24/25 andhence the cleaning pad 35 will rotate at a substantially faster rate toclean the playing side 17b.

Since only the outer annular portion 37 of the cleaning pad 35 is incontact with the playing side 17b, being pressed against the side 17b bythe annular plate 30, there is imparted a generally radial cleaningaction by the cleaning pad 35 on the playing side 17b. As previouslymentioned, this cleaning action has been found to be particularlyeffective for compact discs.

It will be appreciated that a plurality of cleaning pads 35 may beretained simultaneously on the cleaning pad holder 24/25. Thus, theexposed cleaning pad may be quickly and easily removed when it hasbecome sufficiently contaminated to warrant the use of a new cleaningpad. It may be desirable to interpose between each of the cleaning padsa fluid impervous membrane so as to enable only the cleaning pad whichis currently in use to be exposed to the application of the cleaningfluid.

The apparatus described above has a protective housing 44 (FIGS. 1 and6) in whch the apparatus may be kept while not in use. The housing 44 isessentially pear-shaped corresponding to the shape corresponding to theshape of the support plate 10, is open on one side (not shown) toreceive the plate 10 snugly therein and has a base 49 having apertures50 therein. The apertures 50 provide ventilation holes to enable thecleaning pad 35 to dry off with the apparatus retained in the housing44. The apparatus is retained in the housing 44 by the spindle segments15 snapping into a boss 45 at the corresponding end of the housing 44.The housing 44 has a flat plate 46 at the opposite end to the boss 45,the plate 46 permitting the apparatus in the housing to be stood on oneend for storage (FIG. 1). Finally, the base 49 supports a pair offlanges 47 defining a U-shaped recess 48 in which a bottle of cleaningfluid may be kept.

In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the pad holder 24/25 maybe driven from the spindle 14 rather than from the knob 40. Thus, if thespindle 14 is freely rotatable in the boss 15, and is frictionally orotherwise held against rotation in the centre aperture 16 of the housing117, a step-up gear mechanism may be provided between the spindle 14 andthe pad holder 24/25 to achieve the same result of high speed rotationof the latter when the support plate 10 is rotated by the knob 40. Insuch case the knob 40 is not connected to the pad holder 24/25, but isfreely rotatable relative to the support plate 10.

I claim:
 1. A cleaning apparatus for a record disc, comprising a supportmember having a top side and a bottom side, means for locating thesupport member relative to a centre of the record disc, a knob mountedon the top side of the support member for rotation about an axis offsetfrom the locating means whereby the support member may be manuallyrotated about the centre of the disc, a cleaning member mounted on thebottom side of the support member, the cleaning member also beingmounted for rotation relative to the support member about an axis offsetfrom the locating means, and a drive mechanism operative upon manualrotation of the support member about the centre of the disc by the knobto cause rotation of the pad holder relative to the support member.
 2. Acleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the drive mechanismcomprises means coupling the knob and cleaning member together.
 3. Acleaning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the knob is hollow, andthe drive mechanism comprises a circular set of teeth arranged around aninternal periphery of the knob coaxially with the axis of rotation ofthe knob, and a gear wheel fixed relative to the cleaning member withthe axis of rotation of the cleaning member, the gear wheel being drivenby the teeth on the internal periphery of the knob.
 4. A cleaningapparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cleaning member comprises alower part attachable to an upper part, the upper part being secured tothe gear wheel for rotation therewith.
 5. A cleaning apparatus accordingto claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism comprises a speed increasinggear transmission whereby the cleaning member rotates relative to thesupport member substantially faster than the knob rotates relative tothe support member.
 6. A cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1,wherein the locating means comprises a hollow boss at one end of thesupport member, the boss rotatably accommodating a spindle, and thelower end of the spindle comprising a plurality of resilient segmentsadapted to permit the spindle to be inserted into the centre aperture ofa compact disc case.
 7. A cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1,wherein said cleaning member comprises a cleaning pad and a cleaning padholder, with the cleaning pad being self retaining on the cleaning padholder.
 8. A cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein thecleaning member has a cleaning surface which has an effective cleaningarea which is annular, such that a generally radial cleaning action isimparted by the cleaning surface on the compact disc.
 9. An apparatusadapted to clean an object, such as encoded disc, said object having anmiddle portion and a peripheral portion, where the cleaning isacccomplished in a wiping path having a substantial radial componentbetween the middle portion and the peripheral portion, said apparatuscomprising:a. a locating and mounting means which defines a firstvertically aligned centre axis which is adapted to locate said object ata stationary cleaning location centered on said first axis, b. acleaning means having a second generally vertically aligned cleaningaxis, said cleaning means being adapted to be positioned at saidcleaning location, in a manner that said second cleaning axis is spacedfrom said first axis, and said cleaning means being movable in acircumferential path around said first axis, said cleaning meanscomprising a cleaning member having a cleaning surface which is centeredon said second axis, at least said cleaning member being rotatable aboutsaid second axis, c. handle means operatively connected to said cleaningmeans and arranged to be moved manually on a generally horizontal patharound said first axis to move said cleaning means on saidcircumferential path around said first axis, d. drive transmission meanswhich is operatively connected to said cleaning member to rotate saidcleaning member about said second axis and which is arranged to bepowered from movement from said handle means relative to said locatingand mounting means along said horizontal path around said first axis, ina manner that with said object placed at said cleaning location, andwith said cleaning means positioned at said cleaning location, thehandle can be moved on said horizontal path to move said cleaning meansalong said circumferential path and to cause rotation of at least saidcleaning member about said second axis, to in turn cause said annularcleaning surface to travel on said wiping path as the cleaning meanstravels progressively around said first axis.
 10. The apparatus asrecited in claim 9, wherein said handle means is rotatably mountedrelative to said cleaning means.
 11. The apparatus as recited in claim10, wherein said drive transmission comprises an operative drivetransmission between said handle means and said cleaning member in amanner that rotation of said handle means relative to said cleaningmeans causes rotation of said cleaning member.
 12. The apparatus asrecited in claim 9, wherein said cleaning means comprises a supportmember mounted for rotation around said first axis and said cleaningmember is rotatably mounted about said second axis to said supportmember.
 13. The apparatus as recited in claim 12, wherein said handlemeans is rotatably mounted to said support member.
 14. The apparatus asrecited in claim 13, wherein said handle means is rotatably mounted tosaid support member about a third axis which is laterally offset fromsaid second axis.
 15. The apparatus as recited in claim 14, wherein saiddrive transmission means is operatively connected between said handlemeans and said cleaning member in a manner that rotation of said handlemeans relative to said support member causes said cleaning member torotate about said second axis.
 16. The apparatus as recited in claim 13,wherein said drive transmission means is operatively connected betweensaid handle means and said cleaning member in a manner that rotation ofsaid handle means relative to said support member causes said cleaningmember to rotate about said second axis.
 17. The apparatus as recited inclaim 16, wherein said drive transmission means comprises a first gearmeans fixably connected to said handle means, and said cleaning memberhas a second gear means fixably connected thereto, with said first andsecond gear means having an operative connection in a manner thatrotation of said handle means causes rotation of said cleaning member.18. The apparatus as recited in claim 17, wherein said first gear meansand said second gear means have a direct operative connection.
 19. Theapparatus as recited in claim 16, wherein said cleaning member has anannular cleaning surface such that a generally radial cleaning action isimparted on said object.
 20. The apparatus as recited in claim 12,wherein said cleaning member has an annular cleaning surface such that agenerally radial cleaning action is imparted on said object.
 21. Theapparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein said cleaning member has anannual cleaning surface such that a generally radial cleaningaction isimparted on said object.